Guidance on increasing opportunities for local suppliers to supply to government
- Agencies must update their procurement frameworks to implement the PBD 2024-02 by 15 December 2024.
- Starting 1 January 2025, agencies must collect and report quarterly data about the use of NSW-based suppliers in procurements valued $7.5 million or more (excluding GST).
- Local NSW-based suppliers must have full and fair opportunity to participate in procurement processes.
- Agencies must take steps to identify capable NSW-based suppliers during the planning stage for all procurements valued $7.5 million or more (excluding GST).
- If a NSW-based supplier isn't awarded the contract, agencies must document the reasons why.
1. Download guidance and support material
- Local market testing guidance on increasing opportunities for local suppliers to supply to government DOCX, 82.58 KB
- Local market testing agency briefing session and frequently asked questions PDF, 1120.06 KB
- Local market testing: Reporting and documentation requirements PDF, 225.74 KB
- Local market testing:Reporting template XLSX, 26.81 KB
2. Procurement Board Direction 2024-02
PBD 2024-02 Increasing opportunities for local suppliers to supply to government was released by the Procurement Board on 9 September 2024.
The direction requires agencies, for projects and contracts valued $7.5 million or more, to:
- conduct market testing during procurement planning to identify NSW-based (local) suppliers
- ensure NSW-based suppliers have full and fair opportunity to participate in procurement processes
- state, on an 'if not, why not' basis, why a contract has not been awarded to a NSW-based supplier if one is available
- report on the implementation of the direction.
3. Understand applicable procurements
The direction applies to:
- NSW Government procurement for a project or contract with a budget of $7.5 million or more
- all categories of procurement for goods and services, including construction and ICT
- all procurement arrangements, from standalone contracts to whole-of-government contracts. This includes procurements using existing prequalification schemes, and the renewal or establishment of procurement panels
- all procurement processes, including procurements using schemes or panels, and direct negotiations.
The direction was issued on 9 September 2024.
In acknowledgement that agency policies, templates and systems may need to be updated before the direction can be implemented for all procurements valued $7.5 million or more, the Minister has set a cut-off date of 1 January 2025 for agencies to ensure the direction is implemented.
However, agencies must implement the direction promptly, but no later than 1 January 2025.
The direction doesn't apply to procurements that commenced prior to 9 September 2024.
Agencies need to take reasonable steps to apply the direction to any procurements that had commenced before 9 September 2024, where feasible.
4. Update procurement frameworks
By 15 December 2024 agencies must update their procurement frameworks, including relevant policies, procedures, standards and guidance material, to implement the board direction.
5. Engage NSW-based suppliers and record 'if not, why not' reasoning
Promptly, but no later than 1 January 2025, agencies must:
- adjust procurement processes to require that agency buyers identify capable NSW-based suppliers during the planning stage of all procurements valued $7.5 million or more
- ensure any NSW-based suppliers identified during the planning stage are given full and fair opportunity to participate in the procurement, and
- state, on an ‘if-not, why not’ basis, why a NSW-based supplier was not awarded the contract, if one is available.
Agencies should consider their level of confidence in contract value estimates and apply the Direction if there is a moderate or higher risk that the actual value of a procurement may exceed $7.5 million (excluding GST).
6. Embed local market testing in procurement plans
Start local market testing
Local market testing involves taking reasonable steps to identify if any NSW-based supplier or suppliers with the required capacity and capability can supply the goods or provide the services required by your agency.
The local market testing process should be proportionate to the scope and value of the procurement. Compliance with the local market testing component of the Direction is focused on the actions taken to identify local suppliers.
Reasonable steps could include:
- conducting desktop research
- undertaking further market research
- engaging with industry bodies
- issuing a request for information or seeking expressions of interest from the market.
Identify local suppliers
1. Search for local suppliers
- Supplier hub can be used to achieve multiple policy priorities as suppliers. Small and medium enterprises, Aboriginal businesses, social enterprises, verified gender-equitable suppliers and supplier location information are tagged in the Supplier Hub1.
- Identify NSW-based suppliers on whole-of-government arrangements, like panels and prequalification schemes. Where a whole-of-government arrangement is mandatory, it's sufficient to review suppliers on the scheme or panel to identify local suppliers. If the scheme or panel isn't mandated, agencies should use multiple sources to identify NSW-based suppliers if there are no NSW-based suppliers on the scheme or panel.
- Desktop research. Search online and refer to industry-based registers or representative organisations.
- Professional and industry networks: suppliers used by other agencies for similar projects.
- Engage with business support and industry bodies: Industry Capability Network or Yarpa Hub.
- Arrange supplier demonstrations or briefings for agency buyers.
- Issue a request for information (RFI) to the market.
- Issue an expression of interest (EOI) as part of a multi-stage procurement process.
- Issue an open tender via eTendering and open the tender to any interested supplier. Agencies should ensure that NSW-based suppliers aren't disadvantaged by the procurement specifications or conditions for participation.
Agencies are encouraged to use multiple methods if no NSW-based suppliers are found through a particular approach.
1Verification bodies include Supply Nation, NSW Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Social Traders and Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA).
2. Verify supplier details and confirm the supplier(s) as 'NSW-based' on the Australian Business Register. Confirm the:
- supplier's ABN is active
- supplier's registered 'main business location' is identified as NSW and has a NSW postcode.
The Australian Business Registrar requires the main business location to be a physical address. Suppliers provide separate details, such as an accountant’s address, to receive notices or correspondence from the Registrar. There are penalties for entering misleading or inaccurate data on the Register.
Local market testing is an initial step to prepare agencies to support more targeted upcoming local content reforms. The definition of 'local' under this Direction is a NSW-based supplier, whereas the definition of 'local' under the upcoming local content policy will be an Australian and New Zealand-based supplier.
Determine if a NSW-based supplier has the required capability and capacity
The objective of the direction is to ensure NSW-based suppliers that can fulfil the needs of the procurement are provided full and fair opportunity to participate in government procurement processes.
Local Market Testing is not an evaluation process but it may be helpful to consider possible tender evaluation criteria as they apply to the specific procurement. This includes:
- any licensing or qualification requirements
- compliance with relevant standards, or work
- health and safety requirements.
Some of this information may be available from public sources, like licensing bodies or the supplier's website.
Agencies should use their judgement and determine the appropriate approach to determining capability and capacity, and the level of detail required, depending on the scope and value of the procurement.
Where feasible, agencies can invite NSW-based suppliers to participate during the approach to market (Request for Quotation (RFQ) or Request for Tender (RFT)) and establish capability and capacity via the formal evaluation. Procurement officers should invite suppliers to tender that they have determined are likely to have the capability and capacity to fulfil the needs of the procurement.
Examples of reasonable efforts
Scenario 1: Where an agency is conducting a procurement for professional services (excluding consultancies) with an estimated budget of $8 million.
Reasonable actions: Desktop research and consulting with networks and industry.
Scenario 2: An agency is procuring for construction services with an estimated value of $55 million.
Reasonable actions: Issue a request for information (RFI) or an expression of interest (EOI). An RFI or EOI could be in line with the agency’s procurement rules, as the procurement is greater than $50 million. But, you need to understand the market interest in tendering to address complex and bespoke requirements.
7. Agency record keeping requirements
Agency buyers must record in procurement plans the steps that have been, or are intended to be, taken to identify NSW-based suppliers.
This information should include a summary of steps taken to identify NSW-based suppliers, how capability and capacity were determined and whether or not NSW-based suppliers were found.
Where local market testing will be undertaken through an Rfx or EOI, agencies should record their intention to conduct local market testing in the sourcing stage and identify the proposed process in the procurement plan (such as the strategy, business case or other planning document).
If one or more NSW-based suppliers is identified through Local Market Testing, and the tender has been awarded to a non-local supplier, you must record the reasons why a NSW-based supplier has not been selected. This is the ‘if not, why not’ part of the direction.
Decision making documents
You must record the reasons why a NSW-based supplier has not been selected, if there was one available, in decision-making documents. These are government records used at every stage of the procurement to document your decisions and the reasons behind them.
Agencies will need to determine the specific form of document used and can be informed by existing procurement processes and governance. For example, agencies may use the Evaluation Report or a contract award brief. Good records are part of meeting the policy and legal obligations of every procurement.
Referencing value for money criteria
The reason(s) provided for not awarding a contract to a NSW-based supplier should be aligned to the value for money criteria used to evaluate the tender proposals. Value for money remains the overarching consideration in NSW Government procurement activities.
The Direction requires agencies to report to the Procurement Board on the reason why a supplier was not awarded a contract. While this reporting is fulfilled through a separate process, it may assist with the Board reporting if you consider and record the primary reason why the contract was not awarded to NSW-based suppliers in agency decision making documents. The Procurement Reform Advisory Group has agreed the following standard ‘reason codes’ for the purposes of the Board reporting:
- Mandatory minimum requirements or other specific requirements
- Capability, experience or qualifications
- Capacity
- Quality of submission or tender
- Financial risks
- Pricing
- Suitable but not selected
- Local benefits test score (made available once Local Content Policy is alive)
See section 10 for a description of each reason.
8. Collect and report data on procurement from NSW-based suppliers to the Procurement Board
The Direction includes obligations for agencies to provide data to the Procurement Board on the procurement outcomes from the local market testing requirements.
From 1 January 2025, agencies are to collect the following information on procurements that are published on or after 1 January 2025 on the buy NSW Tenders module and are valued $7.5 million or more:
- procurement category
- whether a capable NSW-based supplier or suppliers was identified during the planning stage
- whether the procurement was awarded to a NSW-based (local) supplier, other Australian or New Zealand based supplier, or other international supplier
- the key reasons that each supplier type was not awarded the contract, aligned to value for money criteria.
Government agencies must provide quarterly reports to the Procurement Board, commencing the first quarter of 2025. The first quarterly report will cover the period 1 January to 31 March 2025. Treasury will coordinate whole-of-government reporting at the end of each quarter, and report on implementation to the Procurement Board.
Agencies can fulfil their reporting requirements using NSW Opportunities Hub.
Agencies can fulfil their reporting requirements using buy NSW.
NSW Government supply opportunities valued more than $150,000 (including GST) must be published on the buy NSW Opportunities Hub. Agencies are required to transition during 2025. An application programming interface (API) allows agencies to automate publication of opportunities from existing agency systems:
- The reporting fields will be populated from the publication notice on buy NSW for any contract to which the Direction applies (based on actual contract value).
- Reporting will be triggered by actual contract value. Agencies should consider their level of confidence in contract value estimates, and apply the Direction if there is a moderate or higher risk that the actual value of a procurement may exceed $7.5 million. There may be a chance they'll need to report on the contract.
- Agency buyers will need to ensure they complete opportunities via the Opportunities Hub, and enter the reason codes for each unsuccessful supplier, to use the online reporting features.
- Agencies have 2 weeks following the close of each reporting period (the last day of the March, June, September and December quarter) to update and finalise their opportunities and activate the reporting.
- NSW Procurement will then download and distribute a report to agencies for verification, prior to submitting the whole-of-government quarterly local market testing report to the Procurement Board.
The report to the Board will contain aggregated agency group data across the 4 reporting requirements in the Direction. The reports will not include individual supplier data or specific tender outcomes.
The Direction requires agencies to report to the Board on the reasons why a supplier wasn't awarded a contract. This fulfils the Direction's reporting requirement d).
The Procurement Reform Advisory Group has agreed the following standard 'reason codes'. Agency buyers should select one reason code per unsuccessful supplier when closing the opportunity on the Opportunities Hub:
- mandatory minimum requirements or other specific requirements
- capability, experience or qualifications
- capacity
- quality of submission or tender
- financial risks
- pricing
- suitable but not selected
- local benefits test score (made available once Local Content Policy is released).
While there may be many reasons why a supplier might be unsuccessful, the most dominant reason should be selected.
See section 10 for a description of each reason.
9. Interactions with PBD 2019-05 Procurement (Enforceable Procurement Provisions) Direction
The purpose of the direction is to:
- ensure NSW-based suppliers are provided a full and fair opportunity to compete for government contracts
- better inform the State about the NSW procurement landscape.
The direction doesn't require a particular outcome when agencies are selecting suppliers.
Agencies can apply the direction to applicable procurements while continuing to comply with requirements for approaching the market in PBD 2019-05 and ensuring NSW-based suppliers aren't disadvantaged by the procurement specifications or conditions for participation.
10. Definitions
A NSW-based supplier is defined as having:
- an active ABN
- a main business location with a NSW postcode on the Australian Business Register.
These conditions can be confirmed using the Australian Business Register's ABN Lookup website.
NSW-based suppliers are identified in Supplier Hub.
The direction provides information on how to determine whether a procurement has commenced in the ‘Transitional Arrangements’ section. A procurement has commenced if and when:
- the business case which contains a strategy for approaching the market for the procurement is:
- submitted for review by another government entity as part of a mandatory process (e.g. an investor assurance (Gateway) process or to Treasury as part of a funding proposal
- if the above is not applicable, approved by the government agency
- if 1 is not applicable, the strategy for approaching the market for the procurement is approved by the government agency
- if neither 1. or 2. is applicable, a request for submissions (Rfx) is released by the government agency.
Note: The reporting provisions apply to procurements that are published on or after 1 January 2025.
The value of a procurement is its estimated budget.
For procurement panels including standing offers (i.e. a procurement panel with one supplier), the value of the procurement is the estimated value of all contracts that may be entered into over the life of the panel, including extension options.
Past agency or whole-of-government spend on the goods or services covered by the panel, sourced from supplier reports (if you are renewing the panel) or spend cube, is often used to estimate the value of a new or renewed panel or standing offer.
The estimated budget includes all costs over the duration of the project or contract consistent with clause 7 of Procurement Board Direction PBD 2019-05 which provides:
- The estimated value of a procurement is an estimate of the maximum value (excluding GST) of the proposed procurement contract made by the government agency concerned, and is to include the value of the following:
- the goods or services to be procured
- all forms of remuneration payable by the government agency, including any premiums, fees, commissions, interest and other revenue streams that may be provided for in the proposed contract
- any options, extensions, renewals or other mechanisms that may be executed over the life of the contract.
- If a procurement is to be conducted in multiple parts with a number of proposed procurement contracts awarded either at the same time or over a period of time, with one or more suppliers, the estimated value of the procurement must include the estimated value of all of the proposed procurement contracts.
- A procurement must not be divided into separate parts if a purpose of the division is to avoid a relevant procurement threshold.
- If the maximum value of a proposed procurement cannot be estimated, the procurement is taken to have an estimated value that exceeds the relevant procurement threshold for the procurement.
Agencies should consider their level of confidence in contract value estimates, and apply the Direction if there is a moderate or higher risk that the actual value of a procurement may exceed $7.5 million.
Mandatory minimum requirements or other specific requirements
Didn't meet mandatory, legal, contractual, regulatory or policy requirements in their proposal. For example, the supplier:
- doesn't have required licenses and/or qualifications
- doesn't meet environmental, social or ethical requirements
- contract departures excessive.
Capability, experience or qualifications
Didn't demonstrate to a competitive level:
- relevant organisational work experience
- staff experience and qualifications
- performance history including appropriate referee reports.
History of contractual commitments not being met.
Capacity
Didn't demonstrate to a competitive level, sufficient resourcing to deliver the contract successfully, such as personnel, plant or equipment.
Risks identified in contingency planning to meet contract delivery in the proposal.
Quality of submission or tender
Insufficient information provided or didn't demonstrate an understanding of requirements to a competitive level. Errors could not be clarified with the tenderer.
Financial risks
Financial risks identified in the proposal including financial viability and/or can't confirm insurances.
Pricing
Price tendered is beyond market expectation or otherwise uncompetitive.
Suitable but not selected
Supplier satisfies tender evaluation criteria to a high level but value for money scores were lower compared to the preferred supplier. For example, the supplier scored second and scored closely to the winning supplier.This mustn't be selected if any of the other factors in this list were the primary reason the supplier didn't win the contract.
Local benefits test score (made available once Local Content Policy is alive)
To be defined.
Contact
For more information, contact the NSW Procurement Service Centre on 1800 679 289 or nsw.buy@treasury.nsw.gov.au