Urgent procurements under the EPP Direction

Guidelines for emergency procurement under PBD-2019-05 Enforceable Procurement Provisions.
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Emergency procurements are exempt

The head of your agency, or their nominee, can approve procurements of a value sufficient to meet the immediate needs of an emergency.

This is allowed by clause 4 of the Public Works and Procurement Regulation 2019 (PWP Regulation).

Procurements made under this clause don't need to comply with any directions or policies of the Procurement Board.

This also means they don't need to comply with PBD-2019-05 Enforceable Procurement Provisions (EPP Direction).

But their use may be challenged

A supplier may challenge your use of the emergency provisions.

If the complaint is upheld, they can seek an injunction or damages if you have breached the EPP Direction.

You must keep records about your use of the emergency provisions, including why their use was justified.

You must also be careful to limit the value to an amount that is enough to meet immediate needs. Document how you have determined this.

You may run a limited tender in an emergency

The EPP Direction allows for limited tendering if there's extreme urgency caused by unforeseeable events.

Limited tendering means inviting one or more suppliers of your choice to tender, instead of issuing an open invitation to the market. This does not include procurement through a scheme or procurement list.

You can also use limited tendering if there isn't competition for technical reasons. For example, monopoly markets or reduced competition due to supply chain disruptions.

You may choose to use limited tendering for a covered procurement, instead of the emergency procurement provisions in the PWP Regulation, for example:

  • if the procurement will, or may, extend beyond the immediate needs of the emergency
  • if you cannot establish if the procurement will extend beyond the immediate needs to respond to the emergency.

Clause 15(1)(b) of the EPP Direction allows you to use limited tendering where, for reasons of extreme urgency because of unforeseen events, the goods or services cannot be obtained in time under an open approach to market.

For example, in an emergency, you might run a limited tender if the time required by an open approach to market poses an unacceptable risk that outweighs the risk of supplier complaints about the limited tender.

If you use this clause to justify a limited tender, you must establish and document in your tender report that:

  • there are genuine reasons why there is extreme urgency for your procurement, for example:
    • you need to respond to the emergency immediately because of public health risks, loss of existing supply at short notice and others
    • you are reacting to a current situation that is a genuine emergency, not planning for one.
  • the events were unforeseeable by your agency, for example the COVID-19 pandemic was sudden and the circumstances so unusual that you could not have predicted them
  • there isn't enough time to get the goods or services using an open approach to market, for example there is no time to run an accelerated open approach to market (clause 23(3)(d) of the EPP Direction allows you to reduce the time to respond to an open tender to 10 days, see below)
  • you haven't caused or contributed to the need for extreme urgency, such as delaying or failing to do something in time.

Clause 15(1)(d) of the EPP Direction allows you to use limited tendering where the goods or services can only be supplied by a particular supplier and there is no reasonable alternative or substitute due to, amongst other reasons:

  • existing patents, copyrights, other exclusive rights or proprietary information
  • an absence of competition for technical reasons.

As an example, in responding to an emergency, you may need to use this provision to source from one supplier as they:

  • are the only available supplier that has the required expertise
  • are the only supplier with the capacity to supply
  • own the rights (including intellectual property rights) to the goods, services or processes.

You can use this provision for covered procurements if:

  • there is no reasonable alternative or substitute available, and
  • you have not done something which artificially narrows the scope of the procurement, for example by over-specifying the procurement.

You are not constrained by many of the requirements in the EPP Direction when you use limited tendering. You can:

  • publish the invitation to tender where you choose or send the invitation directly to your chosen suppliers
  • publish the procurement documentation on your agency website rather than on eTendering (you must still publish the procurement documentation)
  • set conditions for participation of your choice, exempt from clause 16
  • set specifications in any way you choose, exempt from clause 17
  • include or exclude information from the procurement documentation as you see fit, exempt from clause 18
  • negotiate directly with your chosen suppliers, exempt from clause 21
  • award or not award contracts as you see fit, whether or not a supplier meets all criteria, exempt from clause 22
  • set any deadline for submissions from your chosen suppliers, exempt from clause 23.

You must comply with all other provisions in the EPP Direction when using limited tendering.

You must write a report for each procurement contract you award by limited tendering. The report must:

  • state the circumstances and conditions justifying the use of limited tendering
  • include the value and type of goods and services procured.

You must also comply with the contract disclosure requirements of the Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009.

Or, you may run an open tender with reduced timelines

An alternative approach for urgent covered procurements is to reduce the timeline for submissions when using an open approach to market.

You may reduce the time limit for suppliers to respond to 10 calendar days. You can only do this if you need the goods or services urgently (clause 23(3)(d)).

However, there is an overriding requirement. You must provide enough time for suppliers to prepare and lodge their submissions (clause 23(2)).

All other provisions in the EPP Direction continue to apply to procurements using this clause.

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